Abstract
The key objectives of this research are to investigate the key causes in up/down in the relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan as well as to shed light on the foreign policies of the both countries that damaged the relations. This research is based on the secondary and primary material collected from different reliable sources such as government official records, newspapers, books and articles. For the analysis of the data, descriptive and deductive methods have been used. The major finding of this research directs that Pakistan and Afghanistan have a zigzag history towards their relations with each other’s. Further, Kabul and Islamabad mostly played the blame game against each other’s, hence, there were number of challenges in enhancement of relations between both the nations such as drug trafficking, refugee’s problems, use of each other’s land against each other, and Durand Land issues. On the other hand, as both the countries have long border such as During Line and strong religious tries, hence, both the states also took various positive actions and policies to get the various opportunities but more challenges.
Keyword(s)
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined variable: pub_keywords
Filename: front/publication.php
Line Number: 77
Backtrace:
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 77
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Warning
Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()
Filename: front/publication.php
Line Number: 77
Backtrace:
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 77
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once
A PHP Error was encountered
Severity: Notice
Message: Undefined variable: pub_info
Filename: front/publication.php
Line Number: 84
Backtrace:
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 84
Function: _error_handler
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view
File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once