Abstract
In the earlier of medieval Ages, a period that spanned a thousand years, in the prehistoric world, the locus of Greco-Roman civilization was the Mediterranean sea; the European Civilization and development is based on Mediterranean, the heartland of medieval civilization gradually shifted to the North, to regions of Europe that Greek-o-Roman had barely penetrated through Arabian culture. During the middle ages, a common European civilization evolved integration Christian Greek o Roman tradition. Christian scholars played a decisive role in the transmission of Greek science to the Arabs either as translators or as commentators and authors monographs based on Greek Work. The Arabs that almost necessitate its acquisition with Islam, the Christian faith had long history with Arabia in the sixth centuries before Islam emerged to dominate the ethnic cultural determinants of Arabs existence, though not entirely to annex them. The total monopoly of its original territory, which Islam was unable to enforce within the peninsula of Arabia proper has never obtained in the rest of the East.
Keyword(s)
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