A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 2

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 2
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 9

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 9
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

https://prdb.pk/volumes/">

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 24

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 24
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

/

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 25

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

https://prdb.pk/volumes/">

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 25

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Volume
/

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 26

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

https://prdb.pk/publications/">ISSUE NO

Abstract

This study explores cyberbullying prevalence, causes, reasons, and preventive measures from the perspective of victims and bystanders. The data were gathered from 329 male and female students of different age groups through an open-ended questionnaire and cyberbullying confession pages. Constructivist thematic framework was applied to look for commonly emerging patterns in the data. The study revealed that the likelihood to become a victim to cyberbullying decreased with an increase in age. However, there was no association between gender and cyberbullying. The study showed that various linguistic resources were exploited by the aggressors to victimize the participants. However, being sophomoric users of social media sites and having offline disputes were the core reasons of cyberbullying among a majority of victims. The participants valued the support of parents and friends, and showed faith in the preventive measures taken by educational institutes and Federal Investigation Agency, Pakistan against cyberbullying assaults. Findings from this study contribute to the research on cyberbullying, which is still in its infancy in Pakistan and may help in formulating cyberbullying prevention program.

Keyword(s)

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_keywords

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 77

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 77
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 77

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 77
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

"> Web Source |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 84

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 84
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

">Download PDF

Related Articles

    A PHP Error was encountered

    Severity: Notice

    Message: Undefined variable: related_pubs

    Filename: front/publication.php

    Line Number: 94

    Backtrace:

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
    Line: 94
    Function: _error_handler

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
    Line: 221
    Function: view

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
    Line: 315
    Function: require_once

    A PHP Error was encountered

    Severity: Warning

    Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()

    Filename: front/publication.php

    Line Number: 94

    Backtrace:

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
    Line: 94
    Function: _error_handler

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
    Line: 221
    Function: view

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
    Line: 315
    Function: require_once