A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 2

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 2
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 9

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 9
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

https://prdb.pk/volumes/">

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 24

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 24
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

/

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 25

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

https://prdb.pk/volumes/">

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 25

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 25
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

Volume
/

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 26

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 26
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

https://prdb.pk/publications/">ISSUE NO

Abstract

Risk is defined as uncertain events that could damage the performance or productivity of a person or institution. Due to inseparability of risk from the life of human being, different methods have been applied to mitigate the effects of risk from day one. With the passage of time, the subject of risk management and its techniques has evolved and presently different methods are being used to manage risks. Some techniques contain Riba, Gharar, and other elements prohibited by sharia. In this study, Risk, different types of risk, risk management techniques in financial market and risk for Islamic financial institutions is conversed. Further, the roots and examples of risk and its mitigating techniques are discussed in the light of Islamic tradition. The present day risk mitigating techniques in vogue in the industry is also examined from sharia point of view and sharia framework of minimum requirement for risk management methodology based on the principles of Islamic business law is presented. At the end, recommendations regarding the islamization of present practices of risk management techniques are presented.

Keyword(s)

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_keywords

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 77

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 77
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Warning

Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 77

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 77
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

"> Web Source |

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined variable: pub_info

Filename: front/publication.php

Line Number: 84

Backtrace:

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
Line: 84
Function: _error_handler

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
Line: 221
Function: view

File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
Line: 315
Function: require_once

">Download PDF

Related Articles

    A PHP Error was encountered

    Severity: Notice

    Message: Undefined variable: related_pubs

    Filename: front/publication.php

    Line Number: 94

    Backtrace:

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
    Line: 94
    Function: _error_handler

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
    Line: 221
    Function: view

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
    Line: 315
    Function: require_once

    A PHP Error was encountered

    Severity: Warning

    Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach()

    Filename: front/publication.php

    Line Number: 94

    Backtrace:

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/views/front/publication.php
    Line: 94
    Function: _error_handler

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/application/controllers/Front.php
    Line: 221
    Function: view

    File: /home/prdbpk/public_html/index.php
    Line: 315
    Function: require_once