Abstract
Islam is a complete code of life for every human being, devoid of any discrimination of colour, race, language, culture, tribe or caste. Islam is a religion of equality; it does not discriminate between rich and poor, Arab and non-Arab. In Shara’ah, priority is given to the person, who is Muttaqi according to the prescriptions of Holy Qur’an; nonetheless all human beings are equal either male or female. This paper provides an insight to the status and position of woman before the arrival of Islam in the era of ignorance (Jahiliyyah). It also highlights the debauched practices and customs of Arabs with regard to the position of woman before Islam i.e. burying daughters alive, marriage, polygamy and divorce. This study significantly scrutinizes the reasons that why woman was mortified and disrespected. This research paper aims to discuss the amelioration of the status of woman with the arrival of Islam, predominantly in Muslim Family Law, by specifically focusing on the marital rights of women and the subsequent reformations. This study finally concludes that Islam is the only religion that has introduced the basic rights of woman which are not being recognized in any religion or society before; such as marriage with her free will, right to live in this world, share in inheritance. In fact, Islam is a Din, that has provided respect and honour to a woman in every role of her life; as a daughter, as a wife and as a mother.
Keyword(s)
Status of Woman, Rights of Woman, Shar'ah, Family Law, Women